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EMS bus support UK

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  • vmguru
    edited January 2023

    I think manufacturer controls have upped their game and now providing more feature rich controls than Hive, Tado, Honeywell etc all now provide very good levels of modulation, outside temperature sensor, flow temperature controls, data reporting what does Tado actually bring to the table its just an dumb on or off thermostat? I haven't seen much information on the ebus for the EU model and nothing in the demo app.

  • Tado is good at geolocation and you can link trvs to it. If you don’t need those features, as you said, might as well go for the manufacturer’s controls
  • Like Ditsy was, I'm in the irritating position of trying to figure out what my system is capable of, and finding that Tado's information is, at best, obtuse. I bought and installed Tado in September 2022 so I am fairly sure I have the bus-disabled UK version. When I download Tado Pro and do a system check, it detects that I using a non-digital connection to my (Vaillant) boiler and recommends that I use a digital connection. There is nothing in the "setup status" to say that my wireless receiver is not capable of handling a digital connection. However, in the physical receiver itself, the connectors labelled A, + and - in the documentation are labelled with an earth symbol and Parking P1 and P2 instead, which rather suggests that I ain't supposed to use them. Is there any certain way to find out (other than trying it)?

    If it is not capable of supporting a digital connection, does anyone know if I would need to buy the full EU starter kit (£199.99) including an extra temperature sensor, internet bridge and various other extra bits that I don't need, or will the "Add-on Y plan" (£89.99), allegedly the "latest version", include the bus capability?

  • https://uk.shop.tado.com/products/add-on-wireless-receiver-eu-version This wireless unit works. Presumably you have a combi boiler.

  • Alas not. It's a Y-plan system with HW cylinder, and it looks like the receiver for that doesn't support bus connections.

    But I have had another thought. Suppose I put a wired thermostat in my (unheated) utility room where the boiler is and leave that thermostat with a permanently very low set point. I could then presumably use the digital connections on that to do the bus communication with the boiler. Not ideal, unnecessary temperature measurement in my utility room, but I can't see any reason why it wouldn't work.

  • How will you make sure the flow temps are high enough to create HW?

  • I'm assuming that the HW flow temperature will continue to be set by the dial on the boiler, and only the CH flow temperature would be overwritten by Tado via the bus connection. Tado's "documentation" implies (but doesn't explicitly state) that it is possible to use multiple wireless and wired thermostats with a system including a hot water cylinder.

  • How will the boiler know it’s a call for heat for HW? Tado are very clear that they won’t support SL and bus on the same system.

    You should look at Vaillant control centres if you are serious. There are threads on here covering it. I think the one you want is no longer made.

  • Thanks Montage - I hadn't found that clarity from Tado, but I did suspect that there was a flaw in my plan.

  • Appreciate the expertise being shared in this thread

    The background to my installation was a typical S plan setup with two separate timing controllers (HW+CH) sending via motorized valves switched live to the boiler.

    Roll forward 12 months ago whereby I purchased a UK wireless receiver with numerous TVR's for the various rooms. I too have a Worcester Bosch Greenstar 30CDi Classic System boiler and am interested to seeing if I can improve my gas consumption through efficiencies of modulation.

    I connected the UK wireless receiver into my S-Plan setup but left the original HW timing as it has a thermostat feedback connected to the side of the cylinder. I couldnt see a simple way of controlling the need to heat the HW with this feedback via the tado setup. ie tado would just seek heat from boiler even if the cylinder was fully heater.

    With the current setup the boiler WONT fire unless one of the motorised values are opened.

    The Tado pro app suggests my boiler is compatible, with a Digital - HT-Bus (D17).


    Q: How do I maintain this level of (motorised values) control going digital? I dont have a bypass to speak of.

    Q: going digital, does that instruct the boiler to turn on like the switched live (SL), what about the values?

    Q: I assume a tado system should only have 1 receiver, so I'd have to receiver the UK with a EU variant?


    Like others, understand the S plan setup but struggling to under the configuration for the digital connection.


    Any insights would be much appreciated.

    Thanks

    W

  • johnnyp78
    johnnyp78 ✭✭✭
    edited November 2023
    Unless Worcester Bosch has done something very advanced, if you’ve got a system boiler you won’t be able to use ‘true’ modulation (but tado will simulate it), if you’ve got a UK wireless receiver it won’t have digital connections anyway so I wouldn’t worry about it.

    Even if you bought an eu wireless receiver, unless you can replumb for pdhw I think you’d have the problem of not having hot enough water into your cylinder unless the boiler has some clever circuitry to account for this.
  • Thanks Johnny

    OK, that simplifies my situation greatly!! Confusing when tadio implies it can modulate based on the boiler model. I do see in an electrical diagram from the boiler manual there is reference to "EMS BUS contacts".

    Is the limitation on tado or the actual boiler?

    Thanks

    W

  • johnnyp78
    johnnyp78 ✭✭✭
    edited November 2023
    It’s neither, the problem is having a separate hot water cylinder. On a conventional s/y plan system, modulating the maximum water temp for the heating means that you usually get a lower temperature of water output, resulting in a cylinder full of lukewarm water.
  • nsteel
    edited November 2023
    I don't want to confuse what is already a very confusing subject (thanks, Tado, thanks Worchester Bosch) but there is some clever WB circuitry to provide modulation support for S/Y-plan systems. It's called the Greenstar Wiring Centre:
    https://www.worcester-bosch.co.uk/professional/support/literature/greenstar-wiring-centre-installation-instructions

    But before you get too excited, while it does support some system boilers (without an internal diverter valve), it specifically doesn't support CDi Classic System boilers (page 14). I've no idea why.

    It seems to be a magic box that connects to some WB Greenstar boilers via EMS bus, and then also connects to all your zone valves etc. There's a little dial to select the DHW temp and it has its own temp sensor rather than use your normal cylinder stat. It has to be used in conjunction with their "Comfort" thermostat/programmer thing that sits within the boiler itself.

    I've not tried this thing, the wiring centre and thermostat are pretty expensive. The thermostat itself looks like an antique with functionality to match. And there's a fair bit of rewiring involved. Reading the instructions there also seems to be a few restrictions. It all sounds like a lot of hassle, but maybe that's the price of an efficient WB non-combi setup.

    Maybe it's even possible to use the wiring centre alongside Tado's extension kit, both wired to the bus in parallel. But that's a wild guess. If anyone has experience with this setup I'd be very interested to hear your thoughts.
  • Fascinating thread. Thanks everyone for sharing their insight.

    I'm interested to see if I can get modulation / digital bus control on my home central heating. I have a Worcester Greenstar 24i System ErP boiler. I have a pretty standard S plan configuration, and a Tado system, with the older extension kit (i.e. it does have digital bus connections - currently not in use). The Tado / Boiler connection is just a simply HW + CH switched live configuration as was installed about 7 years ago by a tado-approved local installer.

    My research indicates that my boiler does support ems-bus. In fact, I have very recently hooked up an ems-bus gateway from BBQKees Electronics, running ems-esp firmware (https://emsesp.org/) and I can monitor and log what my boiler is doing on my homeassistant setup (which also integrates with Tado via cloud, and my Octopus energy smart meters). So passively I can see (and log) exactly what my system is up to. I can see from the logs & parameters that the boiler does itself support digital bus modulation commands.

    I've not contacted tado support yet, but from what I read the hardware is probably capable of using the digital bus to modulate the boiler, but even if I were to rewire and reconfigure the tado to use digital bus control to modulate my system boiler, I'd be stuck because I would simultaneously need the SL relay outputs from the Tado extension kit to also control the two valves (in the S plan setup) - which I don't think Tado firmware/software supports.

    I guess I would probably also need some digital bus temp sensors to take over the role of the existing ones (on the water cylinder, and the frost-stat in the garage), which is all part of the 230v S-plan SL wiring spaghetti (or have some way to have those existing thermostats connect back into boiler or tado inputs in order to retain that piece of closed loop control). Conceptually, hardware-wise I think this is the only missing element, the main issue is lack of Tado software support, as far as I can see.

    I may still ask Tado support about this. I think I'd need to capture the current situation in a diagram, to have the best chance of not being fobbed off by my not being specific and detailed enough with my question and situation.

    But in the meantime - for those with Worcester Greenstar boilers like mine, who at least want to see and record what's going on with their boiler (even if digital bus tado control is tantalisingly just out of reach), I do recommend the EMS gateways/modules from

    https://bbqkees-electronics.nl/

    I hope that with some good logging opportunities this winter, I'll be able to get a sense if I would actually get any benefit from modulating anyway.

    Keen to see if anyone has cracked a hybrid SL + digital bus operating mode, with Tado + EMS-capable system boiler + traditional Y plan setup yet, My googling efforts so far have lead me to a dead end.

  • I am struggling with this also, Tado recommended the wireless V3+ starter kit for my boiler so that is what I got, I went through the installation and the system check tells me that it is set up wrong as relay control and I need bus control, however the equipment is not suitable for bus control. I have been on to Tado support but what a joke that is, they do not seem to know their own products.

    I want to give Tado a try so if I return my kit and get a wired starter kit will this give me bus control?